Even if the right controls (e.g., personal protective equipment, engineering controls) are in place, occupational exposure can occur if these controls are not being used properly or if personnel are inappropriately handling hazardous drugs. Personnel training and verification of competency is imperative to risk minimization in the workplace, making it one of the most important aspects of a hazardous drug exposure control program. Pharmacy personnel must be educated and trained in all aspects of working with hazardous substances. Any personnel expected to handle or come in contact with a hazardous substance, either directly or indirectly, should complete a thorough training program on working with hazardous drugs as well as risk mitigation techniques.
Facilities that handle hazardous drugs must have a hazardous communication program in place. As such, each employee who may be exposed to hazardous chemicals when working shall be provided with information regarding the occupational risks associated with the facility-specific hazardous drugs and training on proper handling procedures, prior to their initial assignment to work with a hazardous chemical.